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All skin types

Fitzpatrick scale: communicating across skin types

The Fitzpatrick scale (Types I–VI) is commonly used to describe how different skin tones respond to UV exposure. For science-forward education, it helps frame tone modulation and photoprotection discussions across diverse skin types.

Type I

Very fair skin; always burns; rarely tans.

Type II

Fair skin; usually burns; tans minimally.

Type III

Medium skin; sometimes mild burn; tans uniformly.

Type IV

Olive/light brown skin; rarely burns; tans easily.

Type V

Brown skin; very rarely burns; tans very easily.

Type VI

Deeply pigmented skin; does not burn; deeply pigmented.

Communication guidance

  • Use inclusive imagery and language across Types I–VI.
  • Discuss photoprotection as a biological pathway (melanin + oxidative-cycle disruption) rather than a labeled SPF claim.
  • Encourage standard sun-safety practices while presenting the science.